Infertility meaning in hindi | Baanjhpan | Infertility Causes
Infertility ya Baanjhpan: Symptoms, Causes, Risk factors, Prevention
Adhik jodon ke lie kam se kam ek varsh ke lie lagaataar yaun sambandh rakhane ke baavajood garbhavatee nahin hone ke roop mein baanjhapan ko paribhaashit kiya gaya hai.
baanjhapan ka parinaam aapake ya aapake saathee ya garbhaavastha ko rokane vaale kaarakon ke sanyojan se ho sakata hai. saubhaagy se, kaee surakshit aur prabhaavee upachaar hain jo aapake garbhavatee hone kee sambhaavanaon mein kaaphee sudhaar karate hain.
jo mahilaen garbhadhaaran karane mein saksham hain, lekin garbhadhaaran nahin kar paatee hain, unhen bhee baanjhapan ka nidaan kiya ja sakata hai.
ek mahila jo kabhee garbhavatee nahin ho paee, use praathamik baanjhapan ka nidaan kiya jaega. ek mahila jise poorv mein kam se kam ek saphal garbhaavastha thee, ko maadhyamik baanjhapan ka nidaan kiya jaega.
baanjhapan sirph ek mahila kee samasya nahin hai. purush baanjh bhee ho sakate hain. vaastav mein, purushon aur mahilaon ko samaan roop se prajanan samasyaon kee sambhaavana hai.
lakshan (symptoms )
baanjhapan ka mukhy lakshan garbhavatee nahin hona hai. koee any spasht lakshan nahin ho sakata hai. kabhee-kabhee, baanjhapan vaalee mahila mein aniyamit ya anupasthit maasik dharm ho sakata hai. kuchh maamalon mein, baanjhapan vaale vyakti mein haarmonal samasyaon ke kuchh sanket ho sakate hain, jaise ki baalon ke vikaas ya yaun kaary mein parivartan.
adhikaansh jode antatah upachaar (treatment) ke saath ya bina garbh dhaaran karte hai.
adhikaansh jode antatah upachaar (treatment) ke saath ya bina garbh dhaaran karte hai.
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doktar ko kab dekhana hai
aapako shaayad baanjhapan ke baare mein doktar ko dekhane kee zaroorat nahin hai jab tak ki aap niyamit roop se kam se kam ek varsh ke lie garbhavatee hone kee koshish nahin kar rahe hon. mahilaon ko pahale ek doktar se baat karanee chaahie, haalaanki, agar ve:
- 35 saal ya usase adhik umr ke hain aur 6 maheene ya usase adhik samay se garbhadhaaran karane kee koshish kar rahe hain
- 40 varsh se adhik aayu ke hain
- aniyamit ya anupasthit avadhi hai
- bahut dardanaak avadhi hai
- prajanan samasyaon ka pata kiya hai
- endometriyosis ya pelvik imphlemetaree beemaaree ka pata chala hai
- kaee garbhapaat ho chuke hain
- kainsar ka ilaaj karavaaya hai
purushon ko doktar se baat karanee chaahie agar unake paas:
- kam shukraanu kee sankhya ya shukraanu ke saath any samasyaen
- vrshan, prostet ya yaun samasyaon ka itihaas
- kainsar ka ilaaj hua
- andakosh mein chhote andakosh ya soojan
- aapake parivaar mein any log baanjhapan kee samasya se grast hain
Kaaran (Causes)
garbhavatee hone ke lie ovulation aur nishechan ke dauraan sabhee charanon ko sahee dhang se hone kee aavashyakata hotee hai. kabhee-kabhee jodon mein baanjhapan ka kaaran banane vaale mudde janm ke samay maujood hote hain, aur kabhee-kabhee ve jeevan mein baad mein vikasit hote hain.
baanjhapan ka kaaran ek ya donon bhaageedaaron ko prabhaavit kar sakata hai. saamaany roop mein:
baanjhapan ka kaaran ek ya donon bhaageedaaron ko prabhaavit kar sakata hai. saamaany roop mein:
- lagabhag ek-tihaee maamalon mein, aadamee ke saath ek mudda hai
- lagabhag ek-tihaee maamalon mein, mahila ke saath ek mudda hai
- shesh maamalon mein, purush aur mahila donon ke saath samasyaen hain, ya koee kaaran nahin mil sakata hai.
Purush baanjhapan ke kaaran (Male infertility Causes):
Purush baanjhpan me shaamil ho sakate hain:
Asaamanya andakosh (testicles), aanuvanshik dosh (genetics defects), madhumeh (diabetes) jaisee svaasthy samasyaon ya klaimaidiya (chlamdyia), gonoriya (ghonorrhea), kanthamaala (mumps) ya HIV jaise sankraman ke kaaran asaamaany shukraanu utpaadan (sperm production) ya kaary. vrshan (varicocele) mein badhee huee nasen bhee shukraanu kee gunavatta ko prabhaavit kar sakatee hain.
Yaun samasyaon (sexual problems) ke kaaran shukraanu ke vitaran mein samasyaen, jaise ki sheeghrapatan (premature ejaculation); kuchh aanuvanshik rog, jaise cistic fibrosis; sanrachanaatmak samasyaen (structural problems), jaise ki andakosh mein rukaavat (blockage in testicles); ya prajanan angon (reproductive organs) ko nukasaan ya chot.
Kuchh paryaavaraneey kaarakon, jaise keetanaashak (pesticides) aur any rasaayanon (chemicals), aur vikiran ke lie ovarexposure. sigaret dhoomrapaan, sharaab, maarijuaana, anabolic steroids, aur jeevaanu sankraman ke ilaaj ke lie davaen lena, uchch raktachaap aur avasaad bhee prajanan kshamata ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain. garmee ke lie lagaataar sampark, jaise ki sauna ya garm tab, shareer ka taapamaan badha sakate hain aur shukraanu utpaadan ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain.
Vikiran(radiation) aur keemotherepee sahit cancer aur usake upachaar se sambandhit kshati(damage). cancer ke lie upachaar shukraanu utpaadan ko baadhit kar sakata hai, kabhee-kabhee gambheer roop se.
Asaamanya andakosh (testicles), aanuvanshik dosh (genetics defects), madhumeh (diabetes) jaisee svaasthy samasyaon ya klaimaidiya (chlamdyia), gonoriya (ghonorrhea), kanthamaala (mumps) ya HIV jaise sankraman ke kaaran asaamaany shukraanu utpaadan (sperm production) ya kaary. vrshan (varicocele) mein badhee huee nasen bhee shukraanu kee gunavatta ko prabhaavit kar sakatee hain.
Yaun samasyaon (sexual problems) ke kaaran shukraanu ke vitaran mein samasyaen, jaise ki sheeghrapatan (premature ejaculation); kuchh aanuvanshik rog, jaise cistic fibrosis; sanrachanaatmak samasyaen (structural problems), jaise ki andakosh mein rukaavat (blockage in testicles); ya prajanan angon (reproductive organs) ko nukasaan ya chot.
Kuchh paryaavaraneey kaarakon, jaise keetanaashak (pesticides) aur any rasaayanon (chemicals), aur vikiran ke lie ovarexposure. sigaret dhoomrapaan, sharaab, maarijuaana, anabolic steroids, aur jeevaanu sankraman ke ilaaj ke lie davaen lena, uchch raktachaap aur avasaad bhee prajanan kshamata ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain. garmee ke lie lagaataar sampark, jaise ki sauna ya garm tab, shareer ka taapamaan badha sakate hain aur shukraanu utpaadan ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain.
Vikiran(radiation) aur keemotherepee sahit cancer aur usake upachaar se sambandhit kshati(damage). cancer ke lie upachaar shukraanu utpaadan ko baadhit kar sakata hai, kabhee-kabhee gambheer roop se.
Mahila baanjhapan ke kaaran (Female infertility Causes)
Mahila baanjhapan ke kaaranon mein shaamil ho sakate hain:
Ovulation vikaar(damage), jo andaashay(ovaries) se ande kee release hone ko prabhaavit karate hain. inamen polycystic ovary syndrome jaise haarmonal vikaar shaamil hain. hyperprolactinemia, ek aisee sthiti jisamen aapako bahut adhik prolactin hota hai - ek aisa haarmon jo stan ke doodh ke utpaadan ko uttejit karata hai - ovulation mein bhee hastakshep kar sakata hai. ya to bahut adhik thyroid harmone (hayperthyroidism) ya bahut kam (hypothyroidism) maasik dharm chakr (menstrual cycle) ko prabhaavit kar sakata hai ya baanjhapan ka kaaran ban sakata hai. any antarnihit kaaranon mein bahut adhik vyaayaam, khaane ke vikaar ya tumors shaamil ho sakate hain.
Garbhaashay greeva (uterine or cervical) ke saath asaamaanyataen, garbhaashay ya garbhaashay ke aakaar mein polyps sahit garbhaashay ya garbhaashay greeva kee asaamaanyataen. garbhaashay kee deevaar (garbhaashay fibiroid) mein gair-kainsar (saumy) tumor phailopiyan tyoob ko avaruddh karake ya garbhaashay mein aaropan se nishechit ande ko roka kar baanjhapan ka kaaran ho sakata hai.
Falopian tyoob kshati(damage) ya rukaavat, aksar phailopiyan tyoob (salpingitis) kee soojan ke kaaran hotee hai. yah pelvic soojan kee beemaaree se utpann ho sakata hai, jo aamataur par yaun sanchaarit sankraman, endometriyosis ya aasanjanon ke kaaran hota hai.
Endometriyosis, jo tab hota hai jab endometriyal tissue garbhaashay ke baahar badhata hai, andaashay, garbhaashay aur phailopiyan tyoob ke kaary ko prabhaavit kar sakata hai.
praathamik dimbagranthi aparyaaptata (Early menopause), jab andaashay kaam karana band kar dete hain aur maasik dharm 40 varsh kee aayu se pahale samaapt ho jaata hai. haalaanki isaka kaaran aksar agyaat hota hai, kuchh kaarak praarambhik rajonivrtti se jude hote hain, jinamen pratiraksha pranaalee kee beemaariyaan, kuchh aanuvanshik sthitiyaan jaise tarnar sindrom ya vaahak shaamil hain. phraigail eks sindrom, aur vikiran ya keemotherepee upachaar.
pelvic aasanjan(adhesions), nishaan ootak(scar tissue) ke baind jo angon ko baandhate hain jo shroni sankraman(pelvic infection), ependisaitis, endometriyosis ya pet ya pelvic surgery ke baad ban sakate hain. cancer aur usaka ilaaj. kuchh cancer - vishesh roop se prajanan cancer - aksar mahila prajanan kshamata ko kharaab karate hain. vikiran aur keemotherepee donon prajanan kshamata ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain.
Ovulation vikaar(damage), jo andaashay(ovaries) se ande kee release hone ko prabhaavit karate hain. inamen polycystic ovary syndrome jaise haarmonal vikaar shaamil hain. hyperprolactinemia, ek aisee sthiti jisamen aapako bahut adhik prolactin hota hai - ek aisa haarmon jo stan ke doodh ke utpaadan ko uttejit karata hai - ovulation mein bhee hastakshep kar sakata hai. ya to bahut adhik thyroid harmone (hayperthyroidism) ya bahut kam (hypothyroidism) maasik dharm chakr (menstrual cycle) ko prabhaavit kar sakata hai ya baanjhapan ka kaaran ban sakata hai. any antarnihit kaaranon mein bahut adhik vyaayaam, khaane ke vikaar ya tumors shaamil ho sakate hain.
Garbhaashay greeva (uterine or cervical) ke saath asaamaanyataen, garbhaashay ya garbhaashay ke aakaar mein polyps sahit garbhaashay ya garbhaashay greeva kee asaamaanyataen. garbhaashay kee deevaar (garbhaashay fibiroid) mein gair-kainsar (saumy) tumor phailopiyan tyoob ko avaruddh karake ya garbhaashay mein aaropan se nishechit ande ko roka kar baanjhapan ka kaaran ho sakata hai.
Falopian tyoob kshati(damage) ya rukaavat, aksar phailopiyan tyoob (salpingitis) kee soojan ke kaaran hotee hai. yah pelvic soojan kee beemaaree se utpann ho sakata hai, jo aamataur par yaun sanchaarit sankraman, endometriyosis ya aasanjanon ke kaaran hota hai.
Endometriyosis, jo tab hota hai jab endometriyal tissue garbhaashay ke baahar badhata hai, andaashay, garbhaashay aur phailopiyan tyoob ke kaary ko prabhaavit kar sakata hai.
praathamik dimbagranthi aparyaaptata (Early menopause), jab andaashay kaam karana band kar dete hain aur maasik dharm 40 varsh kee aayu se pahale samaapt ho jaata hai. haalaanki isaka kaaran aksar agyaat hota hai, kuchh kaarak praarambhik rajonivrtti se jude hote hain, jinamen pratiraksha pranaalee kee beemaariyaan, kuchh aanuvanshik sthitiyaan jaise tarnar sindrom ya vaahak shaamil hain. phraigail eks sindrom, aur vikiran ya keemotherepee upachaar.
pelvic aasanjan(adhesions), nishaan ootak(scar tissue) ke baind jo angon ko baandhate hain jo shroni sankraman(pelvic infection), ependisaitis, endometriyosis ya pet ya pelvic surgery ke baad ban sakate hain. cancer aur usaka ilaaj. kuchh cancer - vishesh roop se prajanan cancer - aksar mahila prajanan kshamata ko kharaab karate hain. vikiran aur keemotherepee donon prajanan kshamata ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain.
Jokhim (risk factors)
Purush aur mahila donon baanjhapan ke lie kaee jokhim kaarak samaan hain. uname shaamil hai:
Umar(age): mahilaon kee prajanan kshamata dheere-dheere umr ke saath kam ho jaatee hai, vishesh roop se 30 ke dashak ke madhy mein, aur yah 37 varsh kee aayu ke baad tejee se giratee hai. vrddh mahilaon mein baanjhapan kam sankhya aur andon kee gunavatta ke kaaran hone kee sambhaavana hai, aur prajanan kshamata ko prabhaavit karane vaalee svaasthy samasyaon ke kaaran bhee ho sakata hai. 40 varsh se adhik umr ke purush kam umr ke purushon kee tulana mein kam upajaoo ho sakate hain.
Tambaakoo istemaal: ya to paartanar dvaara tambaakoo ya maarijuaana peena garbhaavastha kee sambhaavana ko kam kar sakata hai. dhoomrapaan prajanan kshamata ke upachaar kee sambhaavit prabhaavasheelata ko bhee kam karata hai. dhoomrapaan karane vaalee mahilaon mein garbhapaat adhik hota hai. dhoomrapaan se purushon mein stambhan dosh aur kam shukraanuon kee sankhya mein vrddhi ho sakatee hai.
Sharaab ka upayog: mahilaon ke lie, garbhaadhaan ya garbhaavastha ke dauraan sharaab ka koee surakshit star nahin hai. sharaab ka upayog baanjhapan mein yogadaan kar sakata hai. purushon ke lie, bhaaree sharaab ka upayog shukraanuon kee sankhya aur gatisheelata ko kam kar sakata hai.
Vajan zyaada hona: amerikee mahilaon mein, ek nishkriy jeevan shailee aur adhik vajan hone ke kaaran baanjhapan ka khatara badh sakata hai. purushon ke lie, adhik vajan hone se sparm kaunt bhee prabhaavit ho sakata hai.
Kam vajan ka hona: prajanan samasyaon ke jokhim vaalee mahilaon mein khaane kee gadabadee, jaise enoreksiya ya bulimiya, aur ve jo bahut kam kailoree ya pratibandhak aahaar ka paalan karate hain. vyaayaam muddon. vyaayaam kee kamee motaape mein yogadaan detee hai, jisase baanjhapan ka khatara badh jaata hai. kam aksar, ovuleshan kee samasyaen un mahilaon mein lagaataar sakht, gahan vyaayaam se judee ho sakatee hain jo adhik vajan vaalee nahin hain.
Umar(age): mahilaon kee prajanan kshamata dheere-dheere umr ke saath kam ho jaatee hai, vishesh roop se 30 ke dashak ke madhy mein, aur yah 37 varsh kee aayu ke baad tejee se giratee hai. vrddh mahilaon mein baanjhapan kam sankhya aur andon kee gunavatta ke kaaran hone kee sambhaavana hai, aur prajanan kshamata ko prabhaavit karane vaalee svaasthy samasyaon ke kaaran bhee ho sakata hai. 40 varsh se adhik umr ke purush kam umr ke purushon kee tulana mein kam upajaoo ho sakate hain.
Tambaakoo istemaal: ya to paartanar dvaara tambaakoo ya maarijuaana peena garbhaavastha kee sambhaavana ko kam kar sakata hai. dhoomrapaan prajanan kshamata ke upachaar kee sambhaavit prabhaavasheelata ko bhee kam karata hai. dhoomrapaan karane vaalee mahilaon mein garbhapaat adhik hota hai. dhoomrapaan se purushon mein stambhan dosh aur kam shukraanuon kee sankhya mein vrddhi ho sakatee hai.
Sharaab ka upayog: mahilaon ke lie, garbhaadhaan ya garbhaavastha ke dauraan sharaab ka koee surakshit star nahin hai. sharaab ka upayog baanjhapan mein yogadaan kar sakata hai. purushon ke lie, bhaaree sharaab ka upayog shukraanuon kee sankhya aur gatisheelata ko kam kar sakata hai.
Vajan zyaada hona: amerikee mahilaon mein, ek nishkriy jeevan shailee aur adhik vajan hone ke kaaran baanjhapan ka khatara badh sakata hai. purushon ke lie, adhik vajan hone se sparm kaunt bhee prabhaavit ho sakata hai.
Kam vajan ka hona: prajanan samasyaon ke jokhim vaalee mahilaon mein khaane kee gadabadee, jaise enoreksiya ya bulimiya, aur ve jo bahut kam kailoree ya pratibandhak aahaar ka paalan karate hain. vyaayaam muddon. vyaayaam kee kamee motaape mein yogadaan detee hai, jisase baanjhapan ka khatara badh jaata hai. kam aksar, ovuleshan kee samasyaen un mahilaon mein lagaataar sakht, gahan vyaayaam se judee ho sakatee hain jo adhik vajan vaalee nahin hain.
Nivaaran
Baanjhapan ke kuchh prakaar nivaarak nahin hain. lekin kaee rananeetiyon se aapake garbhadhaaran kee sambhaavana badh sakatee hai.
Yugal(Couples)
Uchchatam garbhaavastha dar ke lie ovulation ke samay ke aasapaas kaee baar niyamit sambhog karen. ovulation ke kam se kam paanch din pahale aur ek din baad tak sambhog shuroo hone se aapake garbhavatee hone kee sambhaavana mein sudhaar hota hai. ovulation aamataur par chakr ke madhy mein hota hai - maasik dharm ke beech aadha - jyaadaatar maasik dharm chakr vaalee mahilaon ke lie lagabhag 28 din alag.
Purushon
Yugal(Couples)
Uchchatam garbhaavastha dar ke lie ovulation ke samay ke aasapaas kaee baar niyamit sambhog karen. ovulation ke kam se kam paanch din pahale aur ek din baad tak sambhog shuroo hone se aapake garbhavatee hone kee sambhaavana mein sudhaar hota hai. ovulation aamataur par chakr ke madhy mein hota hai - maasik dharm ke beech aadha - jyaadaatar maasik dharm chakr vaalee mahilaon ke lie lagabhag 28 din alag.
Purushon
Yadyapi adhikaansh prakaar kee baanjhapan purushon mein roke jaane yogy nahin hain, phir bhee ye rananeetiyaan madad kar sakatee hain:
dava aur tambaakoo ke upayog aur bahut adhik sharaab peene se bachen, jo purush baanjhapan mein yogadaan kar sakate hain.
garm tab aur garm snaan mein pae jaane vaale uchch taapamaan se bachen, kyonki ve asthaayee roop se shukraanu utpaadan aur gatisheelata ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain. audyogik ya paryaavaran vishaakt padaarthon ke sampark se bachen, jo shukraanu utpaadan ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain. davaon ko seemit karen jo parche aur gair-parche davaon donon par prajanan kshamata ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain. apane doktar se kisee bhee aisee dava ke baare mein baat karen jo aap niyamit roop se lete hain, lekin bina doktaree salaah ke doktar ke parche kee dava lena band na karen. halka vyaayaam karen. niyamit vyaayaam se shukraanu kee gunavatta mein sudhaar ho sakata hai aur garbhaavastha praapt karane kee sambhaavana badh sakatee hai.
Mahilaon
Mahilaon ke lie, kaee rananeetiyon ke garbhavatee hone kee sambhaavana badh sakatee hai:
dhoomrapaan chhodane. tambaakoo ka aapake saamaany svaasthy aur bhroon ke svaasthy ka ullekh nahin karane se prajanan kshamata par kaee nakaaraatmak prabhaav padate hain. yadi aap dhoomrapaan karate hain aur garbhaavastha par vichaar kar rahe hain, to ab chhod den.
sharaab aur street drags se bachen. ye padaarth aapakee garbhadhaaran karane kee kshamata ko kam kar sakate hain aur ek svasth garbhaavastha ho sakate hain. yadi aap garbhavatee hone kee koshish kar rahe hain, to sharaab na peeen aur na hee manoranjak davaon, jaise ki maarijuaana ka upayog karen.
kaipheen ko seemit karen. garbhavatee hone kee koshish karane vaalee mahilaen kaipheen ka sevan seemit kar sakatee hain. kaipheen ke surakshit upayog par maargadarshan ke lie apane doktar se poochhen.
halka vyaayaam karen. niyamit roop se vyaayaam karana mahatvapoorn hai, lekin itanee teevrata se vyaayaam karana ki aapake peeriyads asangat ya anupasthit hon, prajanan kshamata ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain. vajan charam se bachen. adhik vajan ya kam vajan aapake haarmon utpaadan ko prabhaavit kar sakata hai aur baanjhapan ka kaaran ban sakata hai.
dava aur tambaakoo ke upayog aur bahut adhik sharaab peene se bachen, jo purush baanjhapan mein yogadaan kar sakate hain.
garm tab aur garm snaan mein pae jaane vaale uchch taapamaan se bachen, kyonki ve asthaayee roop se shukraanu utpaadan aur gatisheelata ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain. audyogik ya paryaavaran vishaakt padaarthon ke sampark se bachen, jo shukraanu utpaadan ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain. davaon ko seemit karen jo parche aur gair-parche davaon donon par prajanan kshamata ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain. apane doktar se kisee bhee aisee dava ke baare mein baat karen jo aap niyamit roop se lete hain, lekin bina doktaree salaah ke doktar ke parche kee dava lena band na karen. halka vyaayaam karen. niyamit vyaayaam se shukraanu kee gunavatta mein sudhaar ho sakata hai aur garbhaavastha praapt karane kee sambhaavana badh sakatee hai.
Mahilaon
Mahilaon ke lie, kaee rananeetiyon ke garbhavatee hone kee sambhaavana badh sakatee hai:
dhoomrapaan chhodane. tambaakoo ka aapake saamaany svaasthy aur bhroon ke svaasthy ka ullekh nahin karane se prajanan kshamata par kaee nakaaraatmak prabhaav padate hain. yadi aap dhoomrapaan karate hain aur garbhaavastha par vichaar kar rahe hain, to ab chhod den.
sharaab aur street drags se bachen. ye padaarth aapakee garbhadhaaran karane kee kshamata ko kam kar sakate hain aur ek svasth garbhaavastha ho sakate hain. yadi aap garbhavatee hone kee koshish kar rahe hain, to sharaab na peeen aur na hee manoranjak davaon, jaise ki maarijuaana ka upayog karen.
kaipheen ko seemit karen. garbhavatee hone kee koshish karane vaalee mahilaen kaipheen ka sevan seemit kar sakatee hain. kaipheen ke surakshit upayog par maargadarshan ke lie apane doktar se poochhen.
halka vyaayaam karen. niyamit roop se vyaayaam karana mahatvapoorn hai, lekin itanee teevrata se vyaayaam karana ki aapake peeriyads asangat ya anupasthit hon, prajanan kshamata ko prabhaavit kar sakate hain. vajan charam se bachen. adhik vajan ya kam vajan aapake haarmon utpaadan ko prabhaavit kar sakata hai aur baanjhapan ka kaaran ban sakata hai.
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